Release Notes

Version 4.1.1.9, released 2026-10-12

Algorithms & Calculations

• FeatureAdded ROC curve analysis for logistic regression.
• FeatureAdded Horn's Parallel Analysis to PCA to help determine the number of components to retain.
• FeatureAdded PCA support for GSCA models.
• FeatureAdded unrotated and rotated component loadings to PCA results.
• FeatureAdded the Congruence Index to PLS-SEM and GSCA results and reports.
• FeatureAdded moderation results for GSCA: simple slope charts, conditional effects and the corresponding bootstrapping results.
• FeatureAdded p-values for the Durbin-Watson test.
• FeatureAdded a model converter that turns regression models into other supported model types.
• ImprovedHeteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors in multiple regression are now significantly faster, especially for large datasets.
• ImprovedImproved GSCA model fit measures, including GFI and SRMR.
• ImprovedIPMA data scales can now be set in the regression start menu.
• ImprovedCB-SEM MGA now respects the group order defined in the data file.
• ImprovedRemoved Beta labels from algorithms that are now considered stable.
• ImprovedAdded the missing total indirect effects to GSCA bootstrapping results.
• FixedConditional direct effects involving certain higher-order interactions are now calculated correctly.
• FixedStandardized and unstandardized labels for indirect effects in CB-SEM are now correctly assigned.
• FixedCorrected the BIC value for Model 2 in CB-SEM Model Comparison.
• FixedA clear message now appears when missing value treatment leaves an empty dataset.
• FixedCorrected p-value color highlighting for conditional direct and indirect effects in PLS-SEM.
• FixedHTMT and latent variable correlations now use consistent arrows in bootstrapping reports.
• FixedResolved display and layout issues in model fit results.

User Interface & General

• ImprovedResult tables are redesigned, with a frozen first column, whole-row selection, copying to Excel and Word, column sorting, reordering and hiding, a row filter, a crosshair, and a footer with selection statistics.
• ImprovedThe main toolbar now adapts to the window width: labels shrink as space runs out, and buttons switch to icons only when needed, so no button gets cut off.
• ImprovedThe HTML report export is now a single self-contained file with a modern layout, light and dark mode, a clean print view, sticky table headers, row filters, a group switcher for multigroup analyses, a “How to cite” section and links to the algorithm documentation.
• ImprovedThe Excel report export has a cleaner layout, with automatic column widths, the number format chosen in the export dialog, report details on the navigation sheet, and chart titles.
• ImprovedSaved SmartPLS results can now be exported to Excel and HTML.
• ImprovedImproved accessibility: core workflows can now be done by keyboard, with targeted screen reader improvements.
• ImprovedA clearer focus indicator shows which element is currently focused (can be turned off in the preferences).
• ImprovedRefined the application themes and harmonized the user interface across SmartPLS, including the bootstrapping dialogs of all algorithms.
• ImprovedNew nodes and connections automatically inherit the current model style.
• ImprovedThe Post-it preview in the editor is larger and easier to use.
• ImprovedNode tooltips are now built only when shown, so results refresh faster after calculations.
• ImprovedNew installations now select the initial workspace automatically.
• ImprovedWorkspaces in cloud-synchronized folders such as Dropbox and OneDrive are more reliable.
• ImprovedUpdated the Java runtime, the JavaFX user interface framework and internal libraries.
• FixedMemory no longer grows during long editing sessions, because deleted nodes and connections are now fully released.
• FixedNewly added or restored nodes no longer cover connection labels and markers.
• FixedLines now end cleanly at the arrowhead after you edit bend points or switch between straight and curved routing.
• FixedInverting a connection no longer moves its bend points.
• FixedError tooltips on invalid connections now appear reliably and no longer pile up.
• FixedUndo now correctly reverts changes to node configurations.
• FixedAdding new variables to existing models no longer distorts the layout or spacing.
• FixedCorrected the shading in the interaction path settings dialog for CB-SEM moderation models.
• FixedChanging only the font in the preferences now takes effect immediately, and text widths are measured more accurately after a theme or font change.

Version 4.1.1.8, released 2026-03-01

• FeatureIntegrated importance-performance map analysis (IMPA) for linear regression models.
• FeatureAdded effect size sensitivity analysis for necessary condition analysis (NCA-ESSE).
• ImprovedEnhanced the display of NCA permutation results to properly handle and clearly present N/A values where applicable.
• FixedResolved a rendering issue that caused the documentation view to break when displaying bulleted lists.
• FixedCorrected an issue in the calculation of the weighting vector when using casewise deletion for missing value treatment.
• FixedResolved a problem with the console and unattended modes for Windows installers, ensuring seamless automated deployments.

Version 4.1.1.7, released 2026-01-18

• ImprovedUpgraded to Java 24, delivering enhanced performance, the latest security updates, and improved cross-platform compatibility.
• ImprovedUpgraded to JavaFX 25.0.01 to ensure long-term support and further improve UI stability and responsiveness.
• ImprovedExtended HTTP timeouts during license registration to reduce failures on slow or high-latency network connections.
• ImprovedEnhanced validation for CBSEM models after constraint modifications to detect potential inconsistencies earlier.
• FixedCorrected an issue in HTMT calculations for CBSEM models using formative indicators.

Version 4.1.1.6, released 2025-10-28

• FeatureAdditional type of model prediction and evaluation in PLSPredict and CVPAT: direct antecedent predictions (besides the earliest antecedents option)
• ImprovedCVPAT analysis now also available at the indicator level
• ImprovedThe Data Import dialog now explains why the Import button is disabled.
• ImprovedError messages in the Algorithm dialog are fully visible (no truncation).
• FixedReports do not show conditional direct and indirect effect section when no results are available (e.g., the model does not include these effects)
• FixedComment nodes in graphical models are editable again.
• FixedResolved issues using the same license across different Windows 11 user accounts.
• FixedRunning PLS from a covariance matrix no longer fails when requesting unstandardized results.

Version 4.1.1.5, released 2025-09-13

• FeatureNew algorithm for the CB-SEM multigroup analysis (MGA).
• FeatureNew algorithm for CB-SEM measurement invariance assessment.
• FeatureNew algorithm for CB-SEM model comparison.
• FeatureNew algorithm for the CB-SEM MGA model comparison.
• FeatureTransform existing indicators with scalar values to create new indicators.
• ImprovedThe option to exclude large matrices from reports now also applies to internal reports, resolving previous save issues.
• ImprovedBollen-Stine bootstrapping now provides correct error message when calculations fails.
• ImprovedThe GSCA report now color-codes AVE values, with values of 0.5 and above displayed in green.
• ImprovedEnhanced recoding of existing indicators now supports zero and negative values.
• ImprovedResults lists are now also available for Path Analysis, PROCESS, and CBSEM.
• ImprovedPower analysis in PLS enhanced.
• ImprovedText shadows in models have been removed to improve black-and-white readability.
• ImprovedValidation added to prevent "mean replacement" of missing values for binary indicators.
• ImprovedThe import of data files now automatically ignores empty lines in CSV and Excel files.
• ImprovedPerformance of PLS path model calculations with many moderators optimized.
• ImprovedValidation added to prevent multi-stage moderation in CBSEM.
• ImprovedInclusion of combo boxes in the graphical view to simplify switching between groups and segments displayed.
• ImprovedCB-SEM constraints now display the correct Greek letters.
• ImprovedThe original data column name is now shown in the details dialog for manifest variables when it differs from the model name.
• ImprovedSkip-through functionality has been added for node/connection dialogs.
• ImprovedPOS algorithm now supports multigroup analysis (MGA).
• ImprovedCB-SEM bootstrapping performance optimized.
• ImprovedStart values now included in CB-SEM reports.
• ImprovedAdded sample models for CB-SEM multigroup analysis.
• ImprovedSimple slope plots improved.
• FixedLinux version no longer shows a 32-bit warning.
• FixedThe FIMIX algorithm no longer crashes when using "unstandardized PLS."
• FixedGSCA combo box for formative/reflective latent variables now works as expected.
• FixedGraphical CB-SEM results now correctly display covariances instead of correlations.

Version 4.1.1.4, released 2025-06-18

• ImprovedMulti-group calculations are now supported in the basic PROCESS algorithm.
• ImprovedUpgraded to Java 22 for improved performance, security, and compatibility.
• ImprovedUpgraded to JavaFX 24 to ensure continued support and enhanced UI responsiveness.
• ImprovedOffline use of SmartPLS on certain Windows systems without internet access.
• FixedLicensing issues on certain Windows machines.

Version 4.1.1.3, released 2025-06-10

• FeatureAdded Gaussian copula analysis to address endogeneity in path analysis and PROCESS models.
• FeatureRevert scales of existing indicators to generate new indicators (i.e., rescaling).
• FeatureCombine multiple indicators to create new ones in your data file (e.g., by summing indicators).
• FeatureRecode existing indicators to create new ones directly within your data file.
• FeatureSplit categorical indicators into multiple dummy (binary) indicators in your data file.
• ImprovedResidual correlations are now displayed in path analysis and PROCESS model reports.
• ImprovedImage exports default to a light background color, even when dark mode is active.
• ImprovedMinor label adjustments throughout the user interface.
• ImprovedBulk changes during data import are more consistent when applying min/max values to all indicators.
• ImprovedEnhanced UI for bulk editing of initial weights in the PLS/GSCA dialog.
• ImprovedSingle indicators in path analysis and PROCESS models are now hidden by default.
• ImprovedLatent Variable (LV) scores in path analysis and PROCESS model reports now include case numbers.
• ImprovedNew sample projects added (e.g., Hair, Weighted PLS).
• ImprovedGSCA reports: AVE display turns green starting at 0.5.
• ImprovedLarge matrices are excluded from saved reports to avoid exceeding file size limits.
• FixedLinux version starts properly again and no longer shows a 32/64-bit mismatch dialog.
• FixedCorrected SVG image export.
• FixedImproved validation in GSCA models to prevent circular moderator connections.
• FixedTooltips for connections are now displayed again.

Version 4.1.1.2, released 2025-04-07

• ImprovedLine type (dashed, dotted, solid) customization added for line charts.
• ImprovedRemoved LM Prediction Error from PLS_Predict.
• ImprovedAdded VIF confidence intervals in PLS-SEM Bootstrapping.
• ImprovedGroup report navigation now supports a combo box for easier selection.
• ImprovedReadability of the "More Info" button in the Algorithm dialog.
• ImprovedGraph scrolling behavior.
• FixedChart export now correctly includes all plots.
• FixedGSCA Composite Reliability calculation.
• FixedGSCA calculation when multiple constructs share one indicator.
• FixedClickable links on the Welcome Page.
• FixedPadding issue in the Confirm dialog.

Version 4.1.1.1, released 2025-03-08

• ImprovedSmoothness of text scrolling on the welcome page.
• ImprovedToolbar icon colors for better visibility in dark mode.
• FixedUnexpected error when inverting a model connection.
• FixedUnexpected error when running the PLSC algorithm on models with moderating effects.

Version 4.1.1.0, released 2025-03-06

• FeatureGSCA algorithm including bootstrapping, and options for Gaussian copulas and moderators.
• FeatureCB-SEM results for specific and total indirect effects (useful for different kinds of mediation analysis).
• FeatureCBSEM-Bootstraypping is now available in the free Student version.
• FeatureConditional direct and indirect effects for PLS-SEM moderation results.
• FeatureNew Park & Gupta Gaussian copula endogeneity sample project.
• FeatureData files can now also be generated from the output of PLSC and Process algorithms.
• FeatureSeparate themes for color-blind users, alongside the normal and dark modes.
• FeaturePositioning helper (green ruler) now supports labels of constructs and connections.
• FeatureNew toolbar option to reset all label positions to defaults.
• FeatureEnabled manual adjustment of the first column width in spreadsheets for better label visibility.
• FeatureAdded an Expiration Warning Dialog that notifies the user 7 days before their license expires, providing ample time for renewal.
• ImprovedThe Welcome Area now includes direct links to valuable resources on the SmartPLS website for easier access to helpful information.
• ImprovedSample projects can now be installed and uninstalled more easily, with all available projects displayed at a glance.
• ImprovedMajor UI overhaul with numerous enhancements across various areas for a smoother and more intuitive user experience.
• ImprovedPROCESS model reports now include model and structural matrices.
• ImprovedMany performance optimizations for better efficiency.
• ImprovedSpreadsheet labels now have a limited width to prevent excessive space consumption.
• ImprovedSpreadsheet row headers are now correctly sorted in all cases.
• ImprovedThe plus icon for collapsed indicators can now be hidden by toggling the display of special markers.
• FixedAlgorithm dialog text overflow issues (only in some languages).
• FixedMultiple regression sometimes crashed when using a weighting vector.
• FixedCorrected calculation of R-Square-Adjusted for defined data groups.
• FixedFixed incorrect calculations when using a weighting vector and doing "mean replacement" for missing values.
• FixedUnexpected exception in CBSEM bootstrapping.
• FixedError in internal consistency check prevented showing Ten-Berge Scores and reported that they are not possible to calculate, where they would have been possible to calculate.
• FixedMinor missing value replacement error in the loss function of CVPAT for models using Pairwise Missing value handling.
• FixedCorrect computation of Cramér-von Mises non-normality analysis results with weighted data.

Version 4.1.0.9, released 2024-10-30

• FeatureAdded a new and enhanced Gaussian copula framework to deal with endogeneity issues in regression models.
• FeatureUpdated the Gaussian copula approach in PLS-SEM to the new and enhanced Gaussian copula framework to deal with endogeneity issues in PLS-SEM.
• FeatureImplementation of a new algorithm for conducting significance testing using bootstrapping in regression models.
• ImprovedEnhanced performance when loading graphical models.
• ImprovedEnhanced performance for models with a large number of indirect effects.
• ImprovedUpdated internal libraries.
• ImprovedImproved organization of certain matrices in the regression results report.
• FixedData import dialog now correctly uses the font specified in the SmartPLS preferences.
• FixedLabels in graphical models are now sized to match the font specified in the SmartPLS preferences.

Version 4.1.0.8, released 2024-09-06

• FixedPNG export of graphical models contains results, again.

Version 4.1.0.7, released 2024-09-02

• ImprovedAdded an option to override the background color in the graphical export dialog.
• ImprovedWhen applying "black and white" colors to a graphical model, true white (#ffffff) is now correctly used.
• ImprovedNotification popups are no longer causing full-screen changes.
• FixedResolved refresh issues in data import dialog during bulk changes.
• FixedRendering issues with NCA charts under specific data conditions.
• FixedCorrected swapped labels for standardized/unstandardized path coefficients in CB-SEM reports.

Version 4.1.0.6, released 2024-07-06

• ImprovedThe minimum and maximum values for chart axes can now be adjusted.
• ImprovedAdded the indicator average (IA) as an additional benchmark to PLSPredict.
• ImprovedCB-SEM constraints remain visible as long as algorithm results are not displayed.
• FixedAlgorithm settings are now retained between runs.
• FixedAddressed a minor bug in the model comparison algorithm.

Version 4.1.0.5, released 2024-06-28

• FeatureAdded algorithms for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) within CBSEM and PLS models.
• FeatureYou can now zoom in and out using the mouse wheel.
• FeatureScrolling is now possible by dragging while holding the CTRL (or CMD) button.
• ImprovedHiding CB-SEM indicators no longer hides the construct error term.
• FixedThe last chosen decorators are now preserved when saving a report.
• Localization: Corrected labels for CBSEM loadings and weights.
• Localization: Fixed the rho_a / rho_c labels in the Portuguese translation.
• Localization: Various other label improvements.

Version 4.1.0.4, released 2024-06-07

• ImprovedStreamlined CB-SEM related labels in reports and results views for better clarity and consistency.
• FixedResolved issue with orphaned moderator connections in CB-SEM.
• FixedIndicator Sort Icon is now dynamic again.
• FixedAddressed issue with model converters (PLS, Process to CB-SEM) for models containing moderators.

Version 4.1.0.3, released 2024-05-21

• FeatureCB-SEM: Moderating effects can now be modeled and estimated.
• ImprovedCB-SEM: Corrected indicator sorting in several model matrices (e.g., Beta, Lambda, etc.)
• ImprovedCB-SEM: Generate data files with factor scores from results.
• ImprovedCB-SEM: Equality constraints (e.g., A, B) are now rendered in the Lambda matrix.
• ImprovedQuickly jump to indicators by entering a letter in the indicator list.
• ImprovedEnhanced visual presentation; matrices and data tables can now be copied and pasted directly into Excel and Word.
• ImprovedUpdated sample projects for CFA and CB-SEM.
• Localization: Fixed labels for QWERTY and QWERTZ keyboard layouts.
• Localization: Corrected link to the CTAPLS algorithm description.
• Localization: Added links to descriptions for the Consistent MGA and Permutation algorithms.
• FixedBlack background of graphical model snapshots when pasted to Excel or Word.
• FixedData groups table alignment issues.
• FixedFixed CVPAT calculation issue with pairwise missing values.
• FixedModel graphics can once again be copied to Excel.

Version 4.1.0.2, released 2024-04-08

• ImprovedAdded missing decorators to CB-SEM bootstrapping output.
• FixedExported model PNG-images no longer include a gray box.
• FixedAddressed an issue where SmartPLS would unexpectedly close when the local user name contained certain characters, such as "&".
• FixedResolved freezing issue on certain Windows machines.

Version 4.1.0.1, released 2024-03-19

• ImprovedUdate to the latest Java runtime version 21.0.2+13.
• ImprovedUdate to the latest JavaFX version 21.0.2.
• ImprovedGrowth models - new sample model for the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
• ImprovedSecond-order factor models - new sample model for the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
• ImprovedAdded explanatory hint text, prompting users to press ENTER when creating new constructs via Drag and Drop (DnD), enhancing user understanding and interaction.
• ImprovedThe default font for the entire app is now customizable in the preferences dialog.
• FixedGraphical model zoom level now automatically restores upon reload.
• FixedValidation issue for missing STDEV on covariance file data import.
• Localization: Improved translations and added 11 new languages (Bulgarian,Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Ukrainian).

Version 4.1.0.0, released 2024-01-18

• FixedMissing specific indirect effects in the PLS algorithm.
• FixedIssue with background color of models that were created in earlier versions.

Version 4.0.9.9, released 2023-12-23

• ImprovedTransparency of connection labels in PROCESS models for enhanced legibility.
• ImprovedLocked buttons in algorithm dialogs during calculations to prevent unintended interactions.
• ImprovedEnhanced reporting of Out-Of-Memory problems for better diagnosis.
• ImprovedStandardized setup options across all bootstrapping dialogs for a more consistent user interface.
• ImprovedRestructured the reporting of "per sample" results for all Bootstrapping algorithms for improved presentation.
• ImprovedIncreased numbers of permitted subsamples for all permutations and bootstrapping algorithms to 2 million.
• ImprovedEnabled offline activation of licenses for convenience.
• FixedIssues with white text when exporting charts to images in Dark Mode.
• FixedProblems with automatic recalculation in the modeling window when the cogwheel button is activated
• FixedIncomplete fallback texts for missing results in Excel and HTML reports.
• FixedLabels in the CVPAT results table.
• FixedIssues when calculating the HTMT results in CB-SEM.

Version 4.0.9.8, released 2023-12-05

• ImprovedDefault color of CB-SEM error terms adjusted for enhanced visibility.
• ImprovedGraphical output configuration area revamped for a more user-friendly experience.
• ImprovedEnhanced the collinearity assessment for multiple regression by incorporating the variance decomposition in the results of the condition index.
• ImprovedImproved error messages for model comparison when two models are incompatible.
• FixedGUI layout no longer disrupted by long workspace paths or file names.
• FixedTransparent background issues with PNG and SVG exports resolved; no more black background in Microsoft Word.
• FixedSpreadsheet sorting issues causing mixed-up highlighting colors.
• FixedAlternative model graphics now correctly displayed in saved reports for model comparison.
• FixedCompare view now includes controls to customize graphical output.
• FixedBold and italic markup in model comments works again.

Version 4.0.9.7, released 2023-12-01

• FeatureDirect support for Apple Silicon Processors via a separate installer.
• FeatureFirst experimental SmartPLS version for Linux operating system.
• FeatureNew model comparison algorithm.
• FeatureExecution of the PLS-SEM algorithm with data from a covariance matrix.
• FeatureDark mode for enhanced visual comfort in dark surroundings or during nighttime.
• FeatureSVG export capability for all graphical models.
• FeatureEstimate bidirectional relationships in CB-SEM.
• FeatureCustomizable vertex for curved connection lines.
• ImprovedPLSPredict results now also includes the individual loss results in CVPAT.
• ImprovedChanged the default setting for correlation edges to SOLID in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedMean-structure estimation in CB-SEM now also uses the specified means from a covariance datafile.
• ImprovedHandling of error term correlations in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedModel validation of latent variables without indicators in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedHarmonized and streamlined user interface for better space utilization.
• ImprovedOptimized presentation of matrix tables and results.
• ImprovedCustomizability of lines for correlations in the modeling window.
• ImprovedDisplay of octagon and hexagon-shaped variables with thick borders.
• ImprovedConsistent toolbar display of arrowheads for selected connections.
• ImprovedIncreased significance level precision in bootstrapping and permutation algorithms.
• ImprovedSample models are now thoughtfully organized into categories.
• ImprovedUpdate to Java FX 21.0.1.
• ImprovedUpdate to Java 21.
• FixedColoring of p-values for NCA permutation
• FixedBootstrapping crashed when it was launched, stopped, and relaunched.

Version 4.0.9.6, released 2023-09-01

• FeatureMean structure computations in CB-SEM that provide enhanced insight into structural relationships.
• FeatureLatent growth model estimation in CB-SEM.
• FeatureMardia index computation for multivariate normality in CB-SEM.
• FeatureRMSEA confidence interval results added to the CB-SEM algorithm
• FixedResolved PLS Predict issues with binary constructs and standardized PLS-SEM results for accurate predictions.
• FixedPairwise regression with intercept problems affecting unstandardized PLS-SEM and PLS Predict.
• FixedMIMIC model validation issues in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedEliminated indicator duplication from "create data file" function, streamlining data management.
• ImprovedGoodness-of-fit evaluation in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedAdded simple validations to identify model identification problems in CB-SEM models.
• ImprovedEnhanced validation in data import dialog for covariance data files, ensuring smoother data handling.
• ImprovedAdditional sample projects.
• ImprovedTranslations.

Version 4.0.9.5, released 2023-06-23

• FeatureEnabled basic CB-SEM functionalities for users with the free Student license.
• FixedMinor CB-SEM and CB-SEM bootstrapping calculation issues.
• FixedMinor translation issues.
• ImprovedUpdated internal libraries.
• ImprovedAdded option to exclude memory consumptive per-sample results from Bootstrapping and Permutation reports.
• ImprovedValidation and calculation of second order constructs in CB-SEM models.
• ImprovedChanged defaults for creating data files from reports to include other columns.
• ImprovedAdditional and extended sample projects.

Version 4.0.9.4, released 2023-06-10

• FixedAddressed issues with CB-SEM quality criteria (AVE, Cronbach´s alpha, etc) calculations, ensuring accurate results.
• FixedOptimized drag and drop operations to prevent orphaned lines when the right mouse button is clicked.
• FixedCorrected calculation of Chi-Square Fit measure for specific data constellations.
• FixedFormative results computation in CB-SEM.
• ImprovedValidation of CB-SEM models and mandatory constraints.
• ImprovedStreamlined the setting of default constraints for CB-SEM models, making it more intuitive and efficient.
• ImprovedRemoved unnecessary button for manual creation of CB-SEM error terms, simplifying the interface and reducing clutter.
• ImprovedAdded the standardized residual covariance matrix to the CB-SEM report.
• ImprovedSome translations in the CB-SEM context.
• ImprovedUpgraded internal libraries.

Version 4.0.9.3, released 2023-05-18

• FeatureIntroducing CB-SEM release with enhanced capabilities.
• FeaturePCA option (principal component analysis) for PLS-SEM algorithm.
• ImprovedUsability by allowing selection of all model elements, including implicit connections.
• ImprovedReworked sample projects and added CB-SEM models to enhance analysis.
• ImprovedStreamlined model type conversion (e.g., PLS-SEM to CB-SEM) by setting default constraints.
• ImprovedUpdated the Java runtime version for improved performance and security.
• ImprovedSimple slope plots for binary predictor.
• ImprovedIPMA results report.
• FixedExcel import now handles #NULL! values correctly.
• FixedHighlighting of relative paths has been fixed.
• FixedExporting models to graphics now works correctly, even when elements are drawn near the screen borders.

Version 4.0.9.2, released 2023-04-02

• FeatureCB-SEM pre-release.
• ImprovedOutputs in the results report (additional lists).
• ImprovedAdditional sample project for the necessary condition analysis (NCA).

Version 4.0.9.1, released 2023-03-10

• Improved: Display of correlations/covariances in the structural model relationships.
• Fixed: Hexagon / Octagon shapes are now really hexagons and octagons.

Version 4.0.9.0, released 2023-02-27

• Improved: New PLS-SEM sample model 'Employee retention'.
• Improved: Background color of charts can be changed on export.
• Fixed: Minor bug in BOOTSTRAPPING algorithm.

Version 4.0.8.9, released 2023-02-15

• Improved: Updated internal libraries.
• Improved: Added some shortcuts to commonly used functions.
• Fixed: Minor bug in PREDICT algorithm.

Version 4.0.8.8, released 2023-01-31

• Improved: Improved, and added more sample projects.
• Improved: Automatic sorting and alignment of indicators in graphical model.
• Improved: Improved translations for better language consistency.
• Fixed: Minor stability issues.
• Fixed: Using a binary data column as weighting vector, caused stability issues.
• Fixed: Indicator sort order other than "Alphabetic" was not stored and reloaded.
• Fixed: Buttons in the comment dialog dissappeared, when large texts were entered.

Version 4.0.8.7, released 2022-12-13

• Improved: Improved "Corporate Reputation" sample project.
• Fixed: Some wrong labels in the Comparison Viewer.
• Fixed: The update function was broken in versions 4.0.8.5 and 4.0.8.6 for Windows operating systems.

Version 4.0.8.6, released 2022-12-10

• Improved: Improved "Corporate Reputation" sample project.
• Fixed: Missing connection arrows (e.g. for moderators) are now shown.
• Fixed: Settings of the last executed algorithm are now memorized.

Version 4.0.8.5, released 2022-11-29

• Improved: Maximum number of processors used for parallel calculations can be specified in preferences.
• Improved: Selection of a missing value algorithm is now mandatory if the data file has missing values.
• Improved: Progressbar for Bootstrapping progress is now more logical.
• Improved: When comparing reports, the navigation is synchronous by default.
• Improved: Added some standard results to the graphical display for the "Faster Bootstrapping" option.
• Improved: Report files are sorted alphabetically in project explorer.
• Improved: Excel limits for rows / columns are checked.
• Improved: Updated internal libraries.
• Fixed: Mac OSX Installer on Ventura 13.2 (installation was not possible when OSX dark mode was active).
• Fixed: A problem with UNDO/REDO when the deletion tool was used to remove model elements.
• Fixed: A problem with certain special characters when importing SPSS files.

Version 4.0.8.4, released 2022-10-18

• Feature: When customizing charts, the tick units of X-axis and Y-axis can now be configured.
• Improved: FIMIX-PLS: Coefficients in report are now also available in "list style".
• Improved: FIMIX-PLS: Added "weighted average R square" to the report.
• Improved: PLS-POS: Coefficients in report are now also available in "list style".
• Improved: PLS-SEM: Filtered formative constructs from the Fornell-Larcker criterion.
• Improved: Image export no longer clipped.
• Improved: Comparing view shows file name of saved reports.
• Improved: Prettified the dialog that indicates an available software update.
• Improved: Node labels in the modeling editor can now snap back to there default position when dragged nearby.
• Improved: Translations.
• Fixed: Removed orphaned settings from the Preferences dialog.
• Fixed: Display of Bootstrapping results when "Fast" option was used.
• Fixed: File system related problems with Excel exports.

Version 4.0.8.3, released 2022-09-21

• Feature: Simple slope plots are now available in consistent PLS-SEM algorithm.
• Feature: Necessary condition analysis can now be done with data groups.
• Feature: Regression analysis can now be done with data groups.
• Feature: Logistic regression can now be done with data groups.
• Improved: Upgrade to JavaFX 18.0.2.
• Improved: Licensing dialogs in certain rare states.
• Improved: Process model validation. Connections from/to manifest variables may no longer be drawn manually.
• Improved: Handling of binary data improved. Data not normalized to 0/1 is automatically mapped to 0/1 and a mapping table is displayed in the report.
• Fixed: Some navigation links were missing in Excel reports.
• Fixed: Corrected calculation of segment R squares in POS algorithm.

Version 4.0.8.2, released 2022-09-12

• Improved: New option to show "raw data" for data files.
• Improved: New option to reclaim a license after a system upgrade.
• Improved: Generation of data groups.
• Fixed: Problems generating data groups that were related to locale preference settings.
• Fixed: Minor problems with importing files from SmartPLS 3.

Version 4.0.8.1, released 2022-09-06

• Feature: New algorithm: Logistic Regression
• Improved: Display at smaller screen resolutions.
• Fixed: Navigating from IPMA / NCA settings to a datafile is possible again.

Version 4.0.8.0, released 2022-09-05

• Feature: CVPAT for PLSPredict
• Feature: Additional bottleneck tables for NCA
• Improved: Single-item and formative constructs do not appear anymore in reliability results and charts
• Improved: Results presentation in several algorithms (e.g., PLS, Linear Regression, NCA)
• Improved: User defined number of steps in NCA bottleneck tables
• Improved: "Create datafile option" added for IPMA algorithm
• Improved: Visually adjusted the different Bootstrapping dialogs.
• Improved: Languages in preferences dialog are now ordered alphabetically.
• Improved: Turned max heap size default settings off.
• Improved: Graph and chart export dialoges are now easier to understand.
• Improved: Visual representation of modal dialogues.
• Improved: Default font size of dependent variables in regression models was to big.
• Fixed: Repaired some dead links.
• Fixed: Graph export with with results is possible again.
• Fixed: Graph export no longer cuts edges.
• Fixed: Minor problems when transferring data from SmartPLS (missing value marker, data groups).

Version 4.0.7.9, released 2022-09-04

• Localization: Update to the latest translations.

Version 4.0.7.8, released 2022-08-22

• Improved: Documentation.
• Improved: Algorithm dialog.
• Improved: Speed of all algorithms.
• Improved: Fundamentally renewed and improved results reports.
• Improved: Charts and figures from model results.
• Improved: Additional results for descriptive statistics and many algorithms.
• Improved: Performance of Excel report generation.
• Improved: Generation of data groups.
• Improved: Bootstrapping with fixed seed option.
• Improved: Higher-order models using the two-stage approach, since the first-stage construct scores can now be stored in a data set within SmartPLS.
• Fixed: License issues.
• Localization: BENGALI.
• Localization: CZECH.
• Localization: HEBREW.
• Localization: HINDI.
• Localization: CROATIAN.
• Localization: KURDISH.
• Localization: NORWEGIAN.
• Localization: RUSSIAN.
• Localization: SWEDISH.
• Localization: THAI.
• Localization: TURKISH.
• Localization: VIETNAMESE.
• Feature: Fundamentally renewed GUI.
• Feature: Methods: Multiple moderation (e.g., three-way interactions)
• Feature: Methods: Gaussian copulas.
• Feature: Methods: Multiple regression models, including many useful diagnostics and reports to fully perform the analyses.
• Feature: Methods: PROCESS type analysis, including bootstrapping of conditional direct and indirect effects.
• Feature: Methods: Necessary condition analysis (NCA) for regression models.
• Feature: Methods: Accounting for scale type of variables in most algorithms.
• Feature: Methods: Unstandardized and mean-centered PLS-SEM analysis.
• Feature: Model editor: fundamentally renewed and improved.
• Feature: Model editor: improved drag and drop support for faster modeling.
• Feature: Model editor: tool to support the alienation of model elements.
• Feature: Model editor: variable positioning of the construct labels.
• Feature: Model editor: separate styling of model elements.
• Feature: Model editor: connection line styles can be amended (dotted, dashed, solid).
• Feature: Model editor: source and target decorations of connections can be amended (arrows, diamonds, rectangles).
• Feature: Model editor: straight connecting lines can be changed (e.g. in connections with corners).
• Feature: Model editor: shapes of mode elements are available (circle, rectangle, hexagon).
• Feature: Model editor: notes can use Markdown syntax and contain images.
• Feature: Model editor: special markers display scale types of used indicators.
• Feature: Model editor: displaying moderating effects more intuitive.
• Feature: Model editor: displaying quadratic effects more intuitive.
• Feature: Model editor: displaying Gaussian copulas.
• Feature: Reports: new mode to compare calculation results.
• Feature: Data files: fundamentally renewed import and setup.
• Feature: Data files: can be imported from Excel.
• Feature: Data files: can be imported from SPSS files.
• Feature: Data files: can be created from calculation results (e.g., latent variable scores for the second stage of estimating higher-order constructs).
• Feature: Data files: can be created from data groups.
• Feature: Data files: define scale type of variables (binary, metric, ordinal, categorical).
• Feature: Data files: change the indicator names by using the new setup option in the data view.
• Feature: Sample models: Many new sample models are now included.
• Feature: Reports can be saved.
• Feature: Reports can be compared side-by-side.
• Feature: Charts can be customized.

Older versions